Zirconium Linux From Scratch - Version r12.4-45-systemd

Chapter 11. Post Networking, Compilers and Markup Language

libcap-2.77 with PAM

Introduction to libcap with PAM

The libcap package was installed in LFS, but if Linux-PAM support is desired, the PAM module must be built (after installation of Linux-PAM).

This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS 12.4 platform.

Package Information

libcap Dependencies

Required

Linux-PAM-1.7.1

Installation of libcap

[Note]

Note

If you are upgrading libcap from a previous version, use the instructions in the section called “Libcap-2.77” to upgrade libcap. If Linux-PAM-1.7.1 has been built, the PAM module will automatically be built too.

Install libcap by running the following commands: 

make -C pam_cap

This package does not come with a test suite.

Now Install, as the root user: 

install -v -m755 pam_cap/pam_cap.so      /usr/lib/security
install -v -m644 pam_cap/capability.conf /etc/security

Configuring Libcap

In order to allow Linux-PAM to grant privileges based on POSIX capabilities, you need to add the libcap module to the beginning of the /etc/pam.d/system-auth file. Make the required edits with the following commands: 

mv -v /etc/pam.d/system-auth{,.bak}
cat > /etc/pam.d/system-auth << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/pam.d/system-auth

auth      optional    pam_cap.so
EOF
tail -n +3 /etc/pam.d/system-auth.bak >> /etc/pam.d/system-auth

Additionally, you'll need to modify the /etc/security/capability.conf file to grant necessary privileges to users, and utilize the setcap utility to set capabilities on specific utilities as needed. See man 8 setcap and man 3 cap_from_text for additional information.

Contents

Installed Programs: None
Installed Library: pam_cap.so
Installed Directories: None